Blood Agents What are they - 1300 Words

Blood Agents: What are they? The term blood agents came about because at the time they were first introduced, it was believed that, they had an effect on the actual blood itself. This was due to the bright red color it caused its victims, not for the true effects that these agents have on the oxygen in the blood. Blood agents are chemical agents that lessen the amount of oxygen in the blood stream. They do this in one of two ways: they either prohibit oxygen from entering the blood or obstruct the blood and keep it from moving from one place in the body to another. Exposure may result from inhalation, ingestion, injection, and/or skin contact. The chemicals known as blood agents are hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen chloride, arsine,†¦show more content†¦Because of its highly poisonous traits, it was quickly recruited as a chemical warfare agent. The French used a sizable amount of cyanide in World War I without great success. During World War II, the United States retained a small quantity of cyanide weapons. Hydrogen cyanide and cyanogen chloride are kept hold of due to their nature to act quickly and, at high doses, become hard to filter in the air (Spiers, 1986). Supposedly Japan used cyanide against China before World War II, and it’s thought that Iraq used it against the Kurds in the 1980’s (Chemical Casualty Care Office, 1995). Cyanogen chloride is a volatile gas when above 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but it is a liquid when colder. It has an irritating odor similar to pepper, and may cause death within 6-8 minutes in high concentrations and confined spaces. It also causes immediate symptoms such as irritation to the eyes and lungs, so it is effective in low doses as an irritant (Murphy-Lavoie Martinez, 2013). Cyanogen chloride forms cyanide in the body or when exposed to water. In addition, when in high doses, it can penetrate gas masks much more quickly than other agents (Spiers,1986). Cyanogen chloride was first created in 1802 by a French chemist. It is used in mining and metalworking, and has been associated with poisoning from items such as dyes, photography, and agriculture. The French and British were first to use this agent in World War I. Although the United States retained cyanogenShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Blood Agents And Their Presences In Industry.970 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Blood Agents and their Presences in Industry SSG Sanders, Charles A. 17 February 2017 SLC 001-017 World War I was known as the chemist war because a lot of the modern day chemical weapons were developed, improved and employed during this time. Blood agents got their start a few centuries early, but did not see tactical use until the first Great War. In this paper I will discuss the origin and types of blood agents. 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